The frayer model is a longstanding graphic organiser that has been deployed in classrooms with success for decades it was first conceived dorothy frayer and her colleagues at the university of. But because the world isnt always that pristine, dorothy frayer and her colleagues at the university of west virginia came up with vocabularybased teaching strategies known as the frayer model. Within a unit of study are many vocabulary terms that students must learn. All about adolescent literacy resources for parents and educators of kids grades 412.
Students may need to do some additional research to determine if some of their examples are or are not reptiles. This technique requires students to define target vocabulary and apply their knowledge by generating examples and nonexamples, giving characteristics, andor drawing a picture to illustrate the meaning of the word. Building vocabulary and conceptual knowledge using the frayer model. Then students practice the strategy in pairs or in small groups with the key concepts and key vocabulary from the topic. The impact of frayer model and contextual redefinition strategy on. The frayer model is a type of a graphic organizer that is used usually for a concept or a word. Frayer model template fill online, printable, fillable, blank. This strategy stresses understanding words within the larger context of a reading selection by requiring students, first, to analyze the items. The model can be used before or after reading and learning about a topic. The word or concept is defined, the characteristics are described and examples and non examples are given.
Frayer vocabulary model what is the frayer vocabulary model. Students work independently to complete a frayer model. Tuesday teaching strategy frayer model the pursuit of. Analyze the key word or concept you will be presenting to the students. This technique requires students to define target vocabulary and apply their knowledge by writing a sentence, generating examples and nonexamples, and drawing a p. Here we will take a quick look at what it is, and how it works. Frayer model a graphical organizer used for word analysis. The exceptional teaching strategy called the frayer model is widely popular and a staple in most classrooms.
This strategy stresses understanding words within the larger context of a reading selection by requiring students, first, to analyze the items definition and characteristics and, second, to synthesizeapply this information by thinking of examples and nonexamples. Resources for parents and educators of kids grades 412 name definition examples nonexamples facts wordconcept. The frayer model is a strategy for learning a new concept, such as vocabulary, by helping to establish relationships. This technique requires students to 1 define the target vocabulary words or concepts, and 2 apply this information. Both pdf and microsoft word docx versions are available for download. The model will allow students to engage with new terminology with multiple access points. Tuesday teaching strategy frayer model frayer model. Properties rubric for frayer modellearning contract appendix k amending as necessary to re. Classroom cognitive and metacognitive strategies for. The frayer model helps activate students prior knowledge about a concept or word.
This graphic organizer was designed by dorothy frayer and her colleagues at the university of wisconsin to provide for a thorough understanding of new words. Within that list of terms are a few representing key. Summarize their learning using the comparison of metals frayer. The model is a word categorization activity designed to have the concept or terminology to.
A graphical organizer used for word analysis and vocabulary building. To begin using a frayer model, the teacher should first model its use a few times in order for students to understand how to use it. Resources for parents and educators of kids grades 412. For example, in a science unit about rocks, the terms in the table below are commonly taught.
Students define a conceptwordterm, describe its essential characteristics, provide examples of the idea and suggest non examples of the idea knowing what a concept isnt helps define what it is. The impact of frayer model and contextual redefinition strategy on improving preparatory stage pupils vocabulary learning by sara albadawy abdelnaby alashry prof. Pdf the use of modified frayer model in developing science. Develop vocabularyconcept organizers in small groups using different strategies, for example, use a graffiti strategy by posting large frayer model charts with a. Buehl, 2001 is to identify and define unfamiliar concepts and vocabulary. Present a frayer model to the students see figure below and write their examples in the appropriate sections examples and nonexamples. Frayer model west virginia department of education. Then students practice the strategy in pairs or in small. Frayer model template for vocabulary words in each lesson in unit 1. Pdf the impact of frayer model and contextual redefinition. The frayer model guided practice student information students were then put in small groups and given a frayer model to complete on either alliteration or rhyme. Students are asked to provide a definition of the word, facts or characteristics of the word, examples, and nonexamples. The purpose of the frayer model is to identify and define unfamiliar concepts and vocabulary. The frayer model helps activate students prior knowledge.
The frayer model is a graphic organizer for building student vocabulary. Ensure the slide of frayer model can be projected, or make a poster laminate for reuse, if possible to display and use during instruction. It is used before reading to activate background knowledge, during reading to monitor vocabulary, or after reading to assess vocabulary. Choose a key concept word from the topic read and have students help you complete the frayer chart. Differentiated instruction teachinglearning examples.
The detail required by the frayer model results in these advanced students learning not just one word, but a host of related concepts. While the frayer model works well with any grade level, it is especially effective with middle and high schoolers students who no longer think they need a unit called vocabulary. Students then took what they wrote and discussed with their groups and had to locate and. If that isnt sufficient, students use affixes prefixes, suffixes, and roots to decode meaning. Bridging from the graphic to be used as the focus for the frayer model. Vocabulary is especially problematic when teaching physical systems. Asking students to use the frayer model as a note taking strategy during reading. Researchbased strategies for increasing student achievement, by robert marzano 2001. Frayer model see below summarizing and note taking yields a 34 percentile gain students should learn to eliminate. Within that list of terms are a few representing key concepts. The cells in the frayer model are labeled but are also available without labels to allow customization.
Each group could also be given different key concept words. The word or concept is defined, the characteristics are described and examples and non. Data from the use of the frayer model showed that the student scores improved from pretest to posttest. Develop a list of characteristics that are critical to the definition of the word. In keeping with the flexibility of the frayer model across the curriculum, research has been undertaken on the effectiveness of the frayer model for mathematics teaching, as well as a general strategy for acquiring and deepening vocabulary knowledge. Increase student understanding and retention using this frayer model strategy. It is important to directly teach vocabulary and one strategy to do this is by use of the frayer model, a graphic organizer for vocabulary building. This strategy can be used to help solidify conceptual understanding after students have had an opportunity. All about adolescent literacy resources for parents and educators of kids grades 4 12. Classroom cognitive and metacognitive strategies for teachers. Define the target vocabulary words or concepts apply this information by generating examples and nonexamples. Frayer model and its significance for vocabulary achievement in classroom environment. Strategy frayer model national behaviour support service frayer model examples definition. Printable frayer model templates that are available in both full page size and 2 per page sizes.
Data from the use of the frayer model showed that the student scores. It can be used by teachers to explicitly teach key vocabulary, prove a prompt for. A frayer model is a graphic organizer that helps students determine or clarify the meaning of vocabulary words encountered while listening, reading, and viewing texts. Step 3 pass out blank copies of the frayer model or have students create a chart in their copies. Explains how to use strategy with lots of varieties of blank templates. This sheet has two halfsheets on it that are identical to print and disburse to students. The frayer model is a concept map which enables students to make relational connections with vocabulary words. Strategies for building academic vocabulary frayer. Vocabulary squaremodified frayer model the instructional strategy highlighted with this module focuses on vocabulary development. Summarize their learning using the comparison of metals frayer model summary appendix i and hand in for evaluation or. Generating examples and nonexamples is a useful strategy because it can help clarify the meaning of words.
This technique requires students to 1 define the target vocabulary words or concepts, and 2 apply this information by generating examples and nonexamples. The frayer model has several steps where the teacher is helping students learn a concept by giving examples and nonexamples of the concept. Aly abdelsamea qoura abstract the current study aimed at improving. From our classroom strategy library frayer model name facts definition wordconcept examples all about adolescent literacy resources for parents and. T he frayer model is an instructional strategy teachers would use for helping students learn new concepts through the use of attributes and nonattributes. Examination of the data suggests that the frayer model of vocabulary instruction is an effective way to teach vocabulary, while the. Frayer model stepbystep instructions before class 1. This strategy stresses understanding words within the larger context of a reading selection by requiring students, first, to analyze the items definition and characteristics and, second, to synthesizeapply. Below are two ways to incorporate the frayer model graphic organizer. This is another frayer model psd template which you could download and use with your students during class. Frayer model is a graphic organizer for building student vocabulary.
This foursquare model prompts students to think about and describe the. A quick look at the frayer model strategy teachhub. This technique requires students to define target vocabulary and apply their knowledge by generating examples and. The model is a word categorization activity designed to have the concept or terminology to be defined in the center and the quadrants around the concept to provide the details. Oct 31, 2012 the frayer model is a strategy for learning a new concept, such as vocabulary, by helping to establish relationships. Free editable printable frayer model template word pdf. Frayer model and its significance for vocabulary achievement. Pass out blank copies of the frayer model or have students create a chart in their copies. This month, the middle school matters institute blog focuses on explicit, researchbased vocabulary instruction, including the frayer model. Buell 2001 suggests that the frayer model graphically organizes prior knowledge about a concept or mathematical term into an operational definition, characteristics, examples, and nonexamples. This foursquare model prompts students to think about and describe the meaning of a word or concept by. The frayer model is a strategy that uses a graphic organizer for vocabulary building. The cells in the frayer model are labeled but are also available. From our classroom strategy library frayer model all about adolescent literacy.
Get these amazing frayer template in word and pdf format free of cost. Many of the terms are specialized words your students may not understand. The model is used in a graphic organizer format for students to easily see those relationships. Defining the term, describing its essential characteristics, providing examples of the idea, and. Print a list of vocabulary words that should be pretaught for a new unit. With the vocabulary strategy frayer model template, the graphic organizers can strategize out new innovative ways to reach. It prompts students to understand words within the larger context of a reading selection as it asks students to analyse the conceptword definition and characteristics and then synthesise or apply this information by thinking.
One of the many strategies used to help students learn and use science. Define the target vocabulary words or concepts apply. Linear arrays are a strategy to extend vocabulary by asking students to extend their. Resources for parents and educators of kids grades 412 name definition examples nonexamples. How to use a frayer model the frayer model is a graphical organizer used for word analysis and vocabulary building. This information is placed on a chart that is divided into four sections to provide a visual. Marzanos nine highyield instructional strategies by robert j. Definition the frayer model is a vocabulary building graphic.
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